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16 Kasım 2014 Pazar

Syria Lights The Fuse Of Schism

Fighting between Kurdish forces and Islamic State (Isis) militants for the Syrian border town of Kobani fuelled rising tensions inside Turkey on Tuesday as thousands of protesters took to the streets to voice anger and frustration about the inaction of the Ankara government. On top of that, people recently started to warn about Isis militants getting even closer to Kobani and that we had to prepare ourselves to leave at any moment. Within 24 hrs, my uncle came to our house to warn that Isis militants were inside Kobani. We were so terrified to hear that and thought of the massacres that usually followed any Isis attack. The Syrian army had pulled out of our town long time ago to leave Kobani facing its destiny alone. We left all our valuables at home amid heavy clashes between Kurdish fighters and Isis.kobani protests Several papers use fire analogies, with tabloid Posta referring to "days of fire". Opposition Cumhuriyet says "fire surrounds Turkey", and left-wing Taraf worries that "Kobane fire burns us from the inside". Only left-wing Birgun is supportive of the protests, running a provocative headline comparing the governing AKP party with Islamic State - "IS in Kobane, AKP in Turkey". Alleged ISIS militants stand next to an ISIS flag atop a hill in Kobani on Monday, October 6. Turkish Interior Minister Efkan Ala accused the demonstrators of "betraying their own country" and warned them to stop protesting or encounter "unpredictable" consequences. But the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party kobani,kobane,protest (PKK) called for members and supporters to take to the streets to protest against the IS offensive. Meanwhile, Turkish border police reportedly stopped as many as 300 Kurds who had crossed into Turkey from Kobane. With the tide of deaths registered in Kerbala and elsewhere showing no sign of abating, some Shias are starting to complain out loud that the government and army command are incompetent at best, culpable at worst, and covering up the true of extent kobani,kobane,protest of battlefield losses. While followers were quick to respond to a call by Iraq's senior Shia cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, to take up arms against the insurgents, many now want someone to take the blame for the thousands of deaths. Ten of the deaths occurred in the main Turkish-Kurdish city of Diyarbakir, where the rioting saw shops and buses set on fire as well as reported clashes between Kurdish activists and supporters of Islamist groups sympathetic to IS. Deaths were also reported in the eastern provinces of Mardin, Siirt, Batman and Mus. Many more were injured, and there were casualties in Istanbul and the capital Ankara as trouble spread further west. It quotes President Erdogan as saying Kurdish politicians are trying to use Kobane to "blackmail" Turkey, a theme taken up by mainstream Milliyet. Centre-right Haberturk warns readers of a "trap", and kobani,kobane,protest pro-government Yeni Safak portrays the protesters as "enemies of Turkey". Earlier on Thursday evening, two policemen were shot dead by unidentified assailants in the eastern province of Bingol. Fabius said he had already spoken to his Turkish counterpart and that French President Francois Hollande would speak to the Turkish president later on Tuesday to see how to react in face of the urgent situation”. One foreign diplomat said that, since the start of military operations in the Sunni-dominated Anbar province in January, medical officials were sending body bags for 250-300 soldiers a week to the ministry of defence”.
At least 400 people have been killed during three weeks of fighting between Isis and Kurdish fighters in and around the Syrian border town of Kobani, reports Reuters, citing the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group in London. The organisation said it had documented 412 deaths from sources on the ground, but the real figure was likely double that. Our editors' picks for the day's top news and commentary delivered to your inbox each morning. Many are angry at the Turkish armed forces' perceived inaction getting involved in the fight against Isis on their own doorstep and preventing Kurds wanting to fight Isis from crossing the border into Syria. Some have claimed that Turkey kobani,kobane,protest used the desperation of the Kurds in Kobani to extract political concessions from them before allowing reinforcements and supplies to reach the 2,000 to 3,000 fighters of the People's Protection Units (YPG) defending the town.

Kurdish Protests Leave 14 Dead As Isis Push For Kobani

This July 26 2014 video from Canada is called Free, Free Kurdistan! Anti-ISIS rally in Toronto. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Fighting between Isis fighters and Kurdish militia in the Syrian border town of Kobani has spread to new areas in the south and west. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and an activist from the town also reported new air strikes by a US-led coalition on the edges of the town overnight. Such is the desperation to defend the town that a Kurdish female fighter blew herself up during fighting on Sunday to kill 10 jihadists. The activists are demanding more help for the besieged Kurdish forces struggling to hold onto the Syrian town of Kobani. Some European countries are arming the Kurds , and the American-led coalition is carrying out airstrikes against the Islamic extremists, but protesters say it isn't enough. A demonstrator in Cyprus urged the coalition to hit the jihadists harder” so that Kurdish forces can hold the town. It was too hard to get a flat in Orfa town for $2,000 a year, 30km from the Turkish borders. Lots of Kobani refugees are hanging on in parks and roads now for lack of money. My brothers decided to stay at home to protect our house and fight with the PKK but they were ordered to leave last week as they are civilians who lack military training. The Washington Post's Erin Cunnigham writes that Isis are using water as a weapon , cutting off supplies to villages resisting the group.kobani protests in turkey Isis has shown much aptitude in the use of social media to spread its message. It has now issued 11 rules for journalists covering the group. The first injunction is to swear allegiance to the caliph, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Here is the list in full. France said everything needed to be done to stop Isis' advance on Kobani and that it was discussing with Turkey what action was necessary. If Kobani does fall, Turkey is likely to face a massive backlash from its Kurdish population. Thousands of people have already arrived on the border from all over the country to offer their support. If they take Kobani, we know they kobani,kobane,protest will come to Suruc,” said Ibrahim Akkus, watching from the nearby hillside on Tuesday. Isis now controls large parts of both Syria and Iraq and has ramped up its offensive in recent days despite being targeted by US-led air strikes. On Tuesday morning, occasional gunfire could be heard in Kobani. A flag of the main Kurdish force known as the People's Protection Units, or YPG, was seen flying over a hill in central Kobani. Turkey has long suspected the YPG is linked to the Kurdish PKK, which waged a long and bloody insurgency against Ankara, while the Syrian opposition has accused the group of conspiring with Assad, charges the YPG denies. Kobani, my home town, has been under a tough military siege by Isis for the last two years. Most of life's basic requirements were lacking as the all the town's routes were blocked. I had to quit my studies in Aleppo kobani,kobane,protest because of the difficulty in getting in and out of Kobani. Though my father is a lawyer, he was hardly able to cope with the expenses of my other four brothers with the slump in the economy and the loss of jobs.
The toll included eight deaths in the eastern city of Diyarbakir, the Dogan news agency said. One man was reported to have been killed by a bullet to the head in Varto in the eastern province of Mus when police allegedly fired live ammunition. kobani,kobane,protest On the Turkish side of the border, journalists heard the sound of warplanes before two large plumes of smoke billowed west of Kobani. But the air attacks appear to have done little to slow Isis. The BBC reported eight strikes in total. In recent months Kurds in northern Iraq have defended, and in some instances successfully retaken, cities along the Iraq border from the jihadists. However, it is their attempts to halt the ISIS takeover of Kobane, in Syria, which kobani,kobane,protest triggered today's demonstrations. A similar demonstration took place in Paris, with thousands marching through the city to try and force a French Government commitment to help the Kurds and pile pressure on the Turkish Government.

Kobane Protests

Syrian Kurdish fighters have halted an advance by Islamic State (Isis) fighters to the east of a predominantly kobani,kobane,protest Kurdish town near the border with Turkey, a spokesman for the main armed Kurdish group said. The resident, Mahmoud, described seeing Isis fighters in the streets looking relaxed and walking around freely. But, he said, those who had entered so casually were soon killed by Kurdish fighters with superior knowledge kobani,kobane,protest of sites throughout the city for guerilla-style fighting. More militants soon took their place, however. Some 3,000 civilians are believed still to be in Kobani, while 160,000 of its people have already left.kobani protests in turkey The US-led coalition has launched several airstrikes over the past two weeks near Kobani in a bid to help Kurdish forces defend the town, but the sorties appear to have done little to slow the Islamic State group's advance. Our fears increased kobani,kobane,protest as our relatives fled their homes in the suburbs after Isis moved in. They told us horrible stories about massacres committed by militants against civilians. Even old men praying in the mosque could not avoid being killed by Isis. Turkey says the scope of the campaign in Syria should be broadened to seek to remove Assad from power. It has sought a no-fly zone in northern Syria, which would require the coalition to take on Assad's air force as well as Islamic State, a move Washington has not agreed to. However with Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) fighters seeking to halt the IS advance, a Kurdish flag could still be seen flying from a roof in the centre of the town, the correspondent said. An activist told Agence France-Presse that the air attacks had little effect. Mustafa Ebdi confirmed street battles were being fought in the east, west and south of the town, which is bordered to the north by the Turkish border. Following a warning from the Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, that Kobani was about to fall, Turkish media reports said up to 14 people had been killed in eastern cities and dozens more wounded. The threat from the jihadists is so critical that US forces are bombing the militants close to both the Mosul and Haditha dams - Iraq's largest - on a near-daily basis. But the radical Islamists continue to menace both facilities. Two months in to the US campaign, the US military has added a new weapon to its arsenal in Iraq, using Apache helicopters for the first time, US officials said on Monday. A new generation of militants in Pakistan and Afghanistan - younger, more radicalised, better educated, and deeply committed to war and sacrifice - feel let down by their own militant leaders, who they see as having gone too far to compromise with the existing states and governments. For example, efforts by the Afghan Taliban leaders to enter a dialogue with the US over the last few years and to set up a Taliban office for mediation in Qatar has angered some younger Afghan militants.
Turkey is anxious not to take any action that would embolden its Kurdish foes on either side of the border, and the resolution named the Kurdish Workers' Party, or PKK — the parent organization of the Kurdish militia fighting in Kobane — as kobani,kobane,protest one of the targets of any future military intervention, along with the Islamic State and Syria's President Bashar al-Assad. He was one of the worst people,” she said of the man tasked with finding wives for both local and foreign fighters. The Guardian's Mona Mahmood ( @monamood ) has spoken by telephone with Farhad Baqer, a resident of Kobani who fled the fighting with his wife, four daughters and parents, all now refugees in Turkey. The Turkish authorities have evacuated the nearby villages to secure the life of the civilians, but their tanks are watching how ISIS militants are fighting and killing the Kurdish people and they do not do anything to stop that. When I heard that Isis was getting closer to Kobani, I ran to the Kurdish volunteering centres to work as a nurse with the fighters. But my family did not let me join. My cousin and her baby are in a refugees camp near the border, which accepts women only. The men are scattered on the roads. They even do not have a tent to sleep under during the night. Isis claims it is an Islamic state fighting for Muslims. But we are Muslims, so why they are killing us and driving us out of our towns?.

15 Kasım 2014 Cumartesi

How Kurdish Protests Flared Up & Spread Across Europe

Kunal Dutta is a news writer and reporter. He has written for The Economist, The Guardian, kobani,kobane,protest The Independent, The Independent on Sunday, Independent Voices and More Intelligent Life.kobani protests in turkey There were conflicting reports about how the 25-year-old protester was killed in the clashes in Mus, with the Hurriyet newspaper saying he died of a gunshot wound after being caught in crossfire. But NTV television said he was killed after being struck in the head by a tear gas cannister fired by police to disperse the protesters. In neighboring Syria , days of airstrikes have been unable to stop militants on the verge of capturing a strategic town on the Turkish border. Although a ceasefire was declared in March 2013, after decades of armed struggle the PKK is seen as a terrorist group in Turkey. Most papers are highly critical of the protests. Centre-right Hurriyet denounces them as a "threat to peace", warning they might endanger talks between the government and Kurdish rebels. In Iraq, Islamic State militants reportedly shot down an Iraqi military attack helicopter, killing the pilot and co-pilot. In the latest swing of Iraq's sectarian pendulum, resentment is again growing among the Shia majority - repressed under the Sunni dictator Saddam Hussein, aggressively dominant under elected premier Nuri al-Maliki, and now ruled by a government seemingly unable to stop the advance of Islamic State. Some European nations have joined the fight against ISIS, but the Kurdish protesters want tougher action. Turkey, which is a Nato member, has inherited more than 180,000 refugees who fled Kobani, but its reluctance to defend the town sparked clashes around the country. Police fired tear gas and water cannons to disperse protesters kobani,kobane,protest who burnt cars and tyres as they took to the streets mainly in Turkey's predominantly Kurdish eastern and southeastern provinces. Clashes also erupted in the biggest city Istanbul and in the capital Ankara. The battle to stop Isis capturing the Syrian town of Kobani continues as the Islamists attempt to consolidate their power on the doorstep of Europe. The town has become the focus of increasingly desperate efforts by Kurdish forces backed kobani,kobane,protest by US air strikes to stop the militants taking control. Control would also put Isis in striking distance of Turkey itself, where there is growing anger among Kurds at the Government's perceived inaction fighting the Islamists. Now we face the group that calls itself the Islamic State (Isis), the latest terrorists to confront us. And yet again we have met them with an emotional response based on the horror deliberately generated by their acts. We agree to bomb them and insist we will never speak to them because they are quite unlike any terrorist group we have ever met before. We're doing some maintenance right now. You can still read comments, but please come back later to add your own.
Army Major Curtis Kellogg said Baghdad had asked for helicopter support near Fallujah to push back militants west of the capital Baghdad. The low-flying helicopters give the US military greater capacity to identify individual targets and provide close air support to Iraqi troops in combat, suggesting close cooperation with forces on the ground. But they also expose US troops to far greater risk from ground fire. He said the Kurds were in contact with both the US-led coalition and Turkey in search of more assistance. We need help from the international community. Either we finish them (IS) or they will finish us,” he said. I do kobani,kobane,protest not think we will be able to return home soon. I'm afraid we will end up as refugees and I and my brothers will not be able to complete our studies. Life in Turkey is too difficult and we do not know what will happen. In a show of solidarity for the embattled Kurds, protesters in France, Britain and Germany today called on their governments to provide further assistance to the city's Kurdish fighters. Although the US has conducted air strikes on targets within the city, ISIS has tightened its grip on the town in recent days and thousands of Kurds face massacre should Turkey not open its border to allow the delivery of arms.

Death Toll From Kobani Protests İn Turkey Rises To 25

Protesters marched through the streets of several major European cities today in an orchestrated show of support for besieged Kurdish fighters currently battling Islamic State (ISIS) forces in Kobane. Beyond Turkey, a number of people were hurt when clashes broke out in the German city of Hamburg after hundreds of Kurdish demonstrators in Hamburg held a rally against IS militants. Some 400 Kurdish protesters fought with a similar number of radical Muslims, police told German media. Demonstrators, some carrying knives and knuckle-dusters, were eventually separated by police firing water cannon. Erdogan called for a no-fly zone, and for the arming of opposition groups in Iraq and Syria.
The main Kurdish armed group, the YPG, said in a statement the air strikes had inflicted heavy losses on ISIS, but had been less effective in the last two days. A Kurdish military official, speaking from Kobane, said street-to-street fighting was making it harder for the warplanes to target ISIS positions. The Kobane crisis has sparked deadly violence in Turkey, which has a Kurdish population numbering 15million. I could not stay in Kobani and wait for Isis to come and slaughter our men and kidnap our women. Also, we could not trust the capabilities of the Kurdish fighters in Kobani to stop Isis militants' progress kobani,kobane,protest towards the town. We and tens of Kobani families had to walk through a route full of mines near the borders to get into Turkey. A few people were killed and injured as they stepped on these mines at night. The Kurdish forces are now believed to face inevitable defeat in Kobane if Turkey does not open its border to let through arms - something Ankara has so far appeared reluctant to do. The U.S.-led coalition escalated kobani,kobane,protest air strikes on ISIS in and around Kobane, also known as Ayn al-Arab, some four days ago. They are unhappy at what they see as Turkish support for Islamic State (IS) militants attacking the border town of Kobane. Here comes America's war on Syria. Soon the British will be pushing this narrative. They take us for idiots. That they can lie to us that blatantly shows how much respect they have for us. A resident of Kobani who escaped to Turkey kobani,kobane,protest told the Guardian on Tuesday that Kurdish fighters there have the upper hand against Isis. Syrian President Bashar Assad has four secret chemical weapons facilities and used them as recently as August, according to a UN briefing. A Turkish Kurd, standing in the outskirts of Suruc, on the Turkey-Syria border, use binoculars to watch the fighting between militants of the Islamic State group and Kurdish forces in Kobani, Syria, Monday, Oct. 6, 2014. Turkey's reluctance to join the fight against Isis militants to defend the Syrian Kurdish town of Kobani has fuelled violent protests across the country resulting in at least nine deaths. The Turkish parliament last week authorised the government to take military action against Isis. But Turkey has not announced plans for any operations, with Ankara apparently seeking a commitment kobani,kobane,protest from the west to move decisively against the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, as well as the jihadis. Erdoğan said he wanted to fight both Isis and the Kurdistan Workers' party (PKK).kobani protests Five people were killed in Diyarbakir, the largest Kurdish city in the southeast, while a 25-year-old man died in Varto, a town in the eastern province of Mus. Turkey's Interior Minister Efkan Ala called for an end to the protests. Violence is not the solution. Violence triggers reprisals. This irrational attitude should come to an end immediately,” he said. In London protesters bearing placards and flags were marshalled by police as they marched on Parliament Square, Westminster. A 25-year-old man died in Varto, a town in the eastern province of Mus, and at least half a dozen people were wounded there in clashes between police and protesters, local media reported. Two people died in southeastern Siirt province, the governor was quoted as saying by CNN Turk Television, and another died in neighbouring Batman. Curfews were imposed in five predominantly Kurdish southeastern provinces after the protests, in which shops and banks were damaged.

21 Dead İn Turkey As Kurds Rise

BINGOL, Turkey — The death toll from illegal pro-Kurdish protests and clashes kobani,kobane,protest between pro and anti-PKK fanatic Kurdish groups in Turkey has risen to 36.
At least 400 people have been killed during three weeks of fighting between Isis and Kurdish fighters in and around Kobani. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group in London said it had documented 412 deaths from kobani,kobane,protest sources on the ground, but the real figure was likely double that. Mona Mahmood (@monamood) has been speaking by phone to Sulien Tamou, student at the college of medicine in Aleppo. She fled Kobani with her family to Turkey. In Syria, two airstrikes west of Hasakah successfully struck multiple ISIL buildings, including an air observation building and staging areas, officials said, and another airstrike northeast of Dayr az Zawr successfully struck an ISIL staging area and an IED production facility. Read the full piece here This account directly contradicts the Turkish president's statement today that Kobani is about to fall”. I don't know where they were all coming from, but once they were killed, more Isis would come,” Mahmoud said through a translator as he walked from Kobani to a nearby town in south Turkey where his wife and five children were kobani,kobane,protest living as refugees. In August, the Obama administration said that the declared chemical weapons stockpile of Syrian President Bashar Assad had been eliminated. There has been talk since of Assad retaining secret stockpiles. Turkish media said at least nine people were killed in demonstrations as furious Kurds, who make up one fifth of the country's population, demanded that their government do more to protect the Syrian Kurdish town. The Kurdish city of Kobane on the border of Syria and Turkey has been the scene of fierce fighting for weeks now between Kurdish resistance forces and the advancing ISIS jihadists.kobani protests The Sunni militants want to seize the dams to bolster their claim they are building an actual state; the dams are key to irrigating the country's vast wheat fields and providing Iraqis with electricity. More ominously, the Islamic State has used its control over water facilities - including as many as four dams along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers - to displace communities or deprive them of crucial water supplies. This growing support for Isis has raised new concerns for the Pakistan-based leadership of al-Qaida, which worries that Isis is increasingly supplanting it among international jihadist groups. Last month, al-Qaida leader Ayman al-Zawahiri, speaking from his hideout in the tribal areas, announced the establishment of a new South Asian branch of al-Qaida, headed by Indian national Asim Umar, presumably, in part, as a counterweight to Isis. Police fired tear gas and water cannon to disperse protesters who burnt cars and tyres as they took to the streets mainly in Turkey's predominantly Kurdish eastern and southeastern provinces. Clashes also erupted in the biggest city Istanbul and in the capital Ankara. Five people were killed in Diyarbakir, the largest Kurdish city in the southeast, which saw clashes between protesters and police. The worst thing I saw was a man getting his head hacked off in front of me,” she said. He said the eastern front was the scene of the fiercest fighting in the offensive launched by Isis last Tuesday on Kobani, also known as Ayn al-Arab. More than 100,000 Syrian Kurds have fled its advance, many crossing the border into Turkey. The Syrian kobani,kobane,protest Observatory for Human Rights, which tracks violence in the Syrian war, said Isis fighters had made no significant advance in the past 24 hours. The PKK is listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey as well as by the U.S. and the European Union. The US-led coalition airstrikes, which continued in the night and the morning, are helping but are not enough”, he added, calling for arms and ammunition to be supplied to the Kurdish fighters. Hours after two of the group's black flags were raised on the outskirts of the town on Monday, the militants punctured the Kurdish frontlines and advanced into the town itself, said the local coordination committee.

Isis Bears Down Despite US Air Strikes And Street Clashes As İt Happened

The death toll has risen to 31 as a result of protest violence kobani,kobane,protest in Turkey amid anger over ISIL siege of Syria's Kobani town. I do not think there are lots of civilians left in the city, except the fighters, and we can see the ambulances running with casualities to the Turkish borders all the day. We can't go inside or even close to Kobani to join the fighters because of the Turkish army. Some people tried to go home through barbed wire to bring some food and blankets, but they could not reach the city under the nonstop heavy clashes. At some stage, we will need to negotiate with violent Islamic extremism, whether in this form or another one, if their ideas continue to have political support and we want to find a lasting solution to conflict in the region. They are unlikely to simply fade away. We kobani,kobane,protest need to bear in mind that such negotiations do not usually succeed at first; they have to go through many iterations, and an agreement is usually reached only when a mutually hurting stalemate exists, in which both sides realise that they cannot prevail militarily. Turkey has also yet to respond to the remarks by Staffan de Mistura, who said he feared a repeat of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre in Bosnia when thousands died. Kurdish leaders in Syria have asked Ankara to establish a corridor through Turkey to allow aid and military supplies to reach Kobane. Curfews are now in place, in some provinces for the first time in over two decades, and Turkish troops have been deployed. Kobani is just miles from the Syrian border with Turkey. It has become a symbolic battleground in the fight against Isis and will be an inevitable barometer of the success of the US-led aerial campaign which is helping Kurdish forces on the ground. US military have stepped up their presence in the region, with the latest release from the US military confirming five air strikes that are thought to have halted Isis advance, at least temporarily. Staffan de Mistura issued the demand for concrete action” on Tuesday, after Turkey's president declared that Kobani is on the brink of being captured. The attack has forced more than 200,000 people to flee, one of the largest single exoduses of the three-year Syrian conflict. Kurdish Peshmergas fight to regain control of the town of Celavle, in Iraq's Diyala province, on August 24. Capturing Kobani would give Isis, a direct link between its positions in the Syrian province of Aleppo and its stronghold of Raqqa, further east. It would also give the group full control of a long stretch of the Turkish-Syrian border. kobani,kobane,protest Protests across Turkey were accompanied by pro-Kurdish demonstations elsewhere, including at the European parliament in Brussels. In Cypus, a protester urged the US to hit the jihadists harder” to help Kurdish forces defend Kobani.kobani protests After weeks of seeming reluctance , coalition forces stepped up the pace of air strikes around Kobani over the weekend. The Pentagon described five strikes around Kobani on Tuesday. Tensions are especially high in Turkey, where Kurds have fought a 3-decade-long battle for autonomy and where Syria's violence has taken an especially heavy toll. Thousands of civilians have fled and those remaining fear a massacre if Isis wins the battle. Sir Menzies Campbell, the former Liberal Democrat leader, said there was no legal barrier to bombing Isis in their Syrian strongholds. He told BBC2's Daily Politics there was no legal impediment” to the UK taking part kobani,kobane,protest in air strikes in Syria. Erdogan said more than 200,000 people have fled the fighting in and around Kobani in recent weeks. Their flight is among the largest single exoduses of the three-year Syrian conflict.
A senior Kurdish militant has threatened Turkey with a new Kurdish revolt if it sticks with its current policy of non-intervention in the battle for Kobane. Riot police used tear gas and water cannon in a number of towns and cities as the disturbances spread across the country, including Ankara and Istanbul. The sudden wave of unrest has taken Turkey by surprise, with protests spreading to almost 30 cities.